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Update on CT Disability Advocacy Collaborative Activities
June 2006
KMART
Accessibility Lawsuit 4/28/06
Connecticut Disability October
2005 Bulletin
Disabled Face Scarcer Jobs, Data Show
Lowering the Barriers for Disabled Visitors
US Census Bureau Facts About Disability
Service Animals and the ADA
Update on CT Disability Advocacy Collaborative Activities
June 2006
Advocacy Training Workshops!
The Collaborative has sponsored Advocacy Training
workshops in Norwalk and Willimantic over the last six weeks, with
another workshop scheduled for the Waterbury area on June 28 (in
conjunction with Independence Northwest and the Northwest Activists for
Disability Rights). Carol Kana from Greenwich has emerged as a leader of
the Norwalk area advocacy network, and Varian Salters, Patty Hope,
Dexter Eddy, and Bill Powers are providing leadership in the Mansfield
area.
Between 20-25 individuals attended the workshops
in Norwalk and Willimantic, which featured interactive presentations by
Betty Gallo, a respected lobbyist who has represented a variety of
disability and other non-profit organizations at the state legislature
for a number of years. Both workshops
offered people with disabilities and families the opportunity to learn
skills that will allow them to effectively represent their own interests
and needs within the community in which they live and/or at the state
level with the state legislature and state agencies.
In addition to developing
personal leadership skills, the workshops explained how town governments
work; who the key decision-makers within communities are; and how
budgets get made. For people interested in state level advocacy, the
workshops explained how our state legislature works; how to prepare and
give testimony; and the best ways to contact your legislator.
Larry Robinson. VISTA
Volunteer, is working with Pat Tomka from WeCAHR and self-advocate Chad
Sinanian to organize a regional advocacy network in the Danbury area. An
organizational meeting was held in May which brought together 25
individuals interested in creating a stronger advocacy presence in the
greater Danbury area.
Other organizing efforts
continue in the northwest and southeast corners of the state, and in the
Hartford area, New Haven area, and Bridgeport area.
Disability Convention 2006
:Exhibitor packets were
mailed out to businesses and private non-profit organizations who want
to showcase their goods and services at the September 16 Disability
Convention, 10 am – 4 pm. There are a
variety of options available to service providers and advocacy
organizations. If you want to make sure you get a vendor packet,
e-mail Jayne Kleinman at
jjk1009@hotmail.com or call 203-631-4800.
Greg Smith, nationally
known motivational speaker who hosts the “On a Roll” radio show will
join us for the day, courtesy of the Self Determination/Family Support
Planning Committee. We are attempting to make arrangements to broadcast
his show that day from the Connecticut Expo Center, Weston
Street, Hartford.
Special note: watch for the Collaborative’s official web site, to be
up and running by July 1!
Connecticut’s 2006 Legislative Session
A Summary of Outcomes for Mental Health
Alicia
Woodsby, Public Policy Coordinator for NAMI-CT (National Alliance for
the Mentally Ill – Connecticut Chapter) has compiled a summary of
legislative action during the recently concluded session of the state
General Assembly. Here are the two introductory paragraphs from her
report:
“Overall,
there were many positive steps for mental health this legislative
session. Several new areas of funding and programming were added that
address the criminalization and unnecessary incarceration of people with
serious mental illnesses. Furthermore, significant progress was made for
raising the age in Connecticut Courts to 18 years old.
In addition, the legislature provided funding and
statutory language to continue the Medicare Part D wraparound into the
next fiscal year, as well as language to allow for a Medicaid waiver
and/or state plan amendment to divert or discharge people with serious
mental illnesses who are inappropriately placed in nursing homes.”
To obtain a copy
of the report contact Alicia at 860-882-0236, 800-215-3021, or by e-mail
at
publicpolicy@namict.org .
In addition to
Alicia’s report, Beth Leslie, Legislative Liaison for the Office of
Protection and Advocacy, has updated the P&A web site (www.ct.gov/opapd),
listing bills that passed this session that affect people with
disabilities. To obtain the text of these and other bills, visit the
General Assembly's Internet site at
www.cga.ct.gov/ .
NAMI-CT
is looking for Volunteers!
NAMI-CT (National Alliance for the Mentally Ill –
Connecticut Chapter) is looking for parents, consumers and teachers who
are willing to be members of teams to present a two-hour in-service
workshop to elementary, middle and high school teachers to share the
following information:
- identification of early onset mental illness in
children and adolescents
- skills to help children in the classroom
- linkages to help connect families to
community-based services
Interested parties are invited to be part of this
dynamic new program, called Parents and Teachers as Allies:
Parents should have a child or adolescent who is currently or was
recently enrolled within the public school system
(elementary, middle or high school) and be willing to share the
challenges of accessing the proper educational support services for
their children.
Consumers should have experienced
early onset mental illness that
challenged their ability to perform effectively in an academic
environment and be willing to tell their story about those challenges
Teachers should be able to articulate the challenges they
face in the classroom from a learning and disciplinary perspective.
NAMI-CT would especially appreciate the perspective of teachers who may
have a child themselves with mental health needs. A “train the trainer”
is being planned for early July.
Please call Louise Pyers, Children’s Outreach
Coordinator before June 21st
if you are interested and/or would like additional information:
1-800-215-3021.
Candidate Education Trainings
NAMI-CT is also co-sponsoring a series of Candidate
Education Trainings this month with the Keep the Promise Coalition, the
Reaching Home Campaign, African-Caribbean American Parents of Children
with Disabilities (AFCAMP), and FAVOR, Inc. This training is a wonderful
opportunity to learn how to educate candidates for public office about
mental health issues.
The regionally based training schedule is as follows:
Region 1: June 20, 2006 from 10 -12 pm at Laurel House-1616 Washington
Blvd., Stamford, CT 06902
Region 2: June 21, 2006 from 1-3 pm at Merritt Hall at CT Valley
Hospital-
Silver St., Middletown, CT 06457
Region 3: June 22, 2006 from 1-3 pm at Southeastern Mental Health
Authority-401 W. Thames St. Building 301, Norwich, CT 06360
(multi-purpose room)
Region 4: June 27, 2006 from 1-3 pm at Hartford Medical Society- 230
Scarborough St., Hartford, CT 06105
Region 5: June 28, 2006 from 1-3 pm at The Drop-In Center-95 Thomaston
Ave.,Waterbury, CT 06702
For more information contact Cathleen Anderson-Baker at:
Phone: 877-402-2299 x
5969or
by E-mail:
keepthepromise@clrp.org
.
News
from People First
The members of People First who attended a
statewide meeting in April developed ideas and phrases for an
organizational mission statement. The ideas and concepts were put into
the following language by the People First Board of Directors:
“People First of CT is a statewide
self-advocacy organization that believes that all people should be
treated as equals and be respected for what they can do. We advocate
for ourselves and educate people about self-advocacy and People First of
CT. We stand behind closing institutions and encourage people with
disabilities to live more independent lives.”
Local People First Chapters are encouraged to
review and make any final comments to their Board representative before
the June 22nd Board meeting. Members will be asked to adopt
the mission at the July 27th statewide meeting.
Nine self-advocates from Connecticut attended the
8th national self advocacy SABE conference on Memorial Day
weekend in Atlanta, GA. Members visited the Dr. Martin Luther King
Center and participated in a march to the Capitol and a rally in support
of freeing individuals from institutions. Lois Curtis was honored for
the impact she made when she sued the state of Georgia because she
wanted to live in the community. Her case ultimately went to the United
States Supreme Court and resulted in the Olmstead Decision, which helps
people to move from institutions to the community.
Chad Sinanian of Danbury was elected Secretary of
SABE and he will now serve as an officer and a member of the Executive
Committee. One thousand individuals came to the conference, and from
all reports it was the best ever. Quentin Hughes III carried the
Connecticut state flag in the opening ceremony. Chad and Quentin were
joined by Carol Grabbe, Varian Salters, Bill Berry, Christine Biesewicz,
Jean Bowen, Dale Brown and Leslie Simoes.
Future People First meetings:
- June 22 - Board of Directors, The Arc of
Southington - 6-8 pm
- July 27 - Statewide meeting, First Church of
Christ, Middletown - 7:00 pm
- Sept. 16 – Disability Advocacy Collaborative
Convention, Expo Center, Weston Street, Hartford - 10 am – 4 pm
- Oct. 28 - People First of CT state conference,
Clarion Inn, Bristol 8:00 am – 4:00 pm – Cost: $25.
New
Parent Support Group Forms
A new parent support group
has formed in the Waterbury area for
parents raising children with developmental delays and other special
needs:
WHEN:
First Wednesday of every month
(first
meeting was on Wednesday, June 7th)
TIME:
10:00 a.m. – 12 Noon
PLACE: Central Park in Waterbury
inside
Kid’s Play Gym
(side
entrance of Salvation Army)
74 Central
Avenue, Waterbury, CT
Interested parents will get to meet other parents
who share similar experiences, receive information about family services
and supports, learn more about child development and parenting, and
socialize in a relaxed environment. Workshops are being planned on
transition services, respite care, and other shared concerns. Light
refreshments are provided for parents/caregivers and children.
The support group is being sponsored by the Family
Support Network-Northwest Region and the Connecticut Lifespan Respite
Coalition. For more information contact: Alice Buttwell - (860) 350-6025
or e-mail:
alicemmbb@aol.com , or Joy C. Liebeskind (203) 272-9058 or e-mail:
SJSJL@cox.net .
Hats Off to New Haven
The City of New Haven, first recognized at the
local level, has been selected by the National Multiple Sclerosis
Society to receive its Employer of the Year Award. On Tuesday, May 30,
2006, Lisa Gerrol, the President of the Greater CT Chapter of the
National Multiple Sclerosis Society, presented a plaque to Mayor John
DeStefano, Jr. in recognition of the City's efforts to provide
accommodations and opportunities for employees diagnosed with MS.
Michelle Duprey, head of the city’s Department of
Services for Persons with Disabilities, has worked tirelessly to redress
the obstacles people face, having pushed the city to expand its
resources for disabled individuals. She and her colleagues are to be
congratulated for bringing this honor to the City of New Haven.
DMR to Sponsor Forum
Public Act 06-92 (HB 5478), An Act
Concerning the Department of Mental Retardation, passed the Connecticut
State Legislature this session, requiring DMR to solicit input regarding
a name change for the Department. Ideas are sought from clients and
families receiving services provided by the department, advocates, and
other interested parties. DMR is required to submit a report of findings
and recommendations, including the cost of any recommended name change,
to the Governor, the Office of Policy and Management and the Public
Health Committee of the state General Assembly not later than January 1,
2007. There is a new link on the DMR website with information about this
issue - www.dmr.state.ct.us/NameChange.htm
There will be opportunity this fall for statewide public input in a
public forum format at the Legislative Office Building (LOB) in
Hartford. The forum is tentatively scheduled for Thursday, September
7, 2006 in Room 1D at the LOB.
Additional details will follow on the website as they become available.
Opportunity for Families to Participate in Planning
The Medical Home Initiative
Dick Edmonds, Bureau Chief of the State Department of Public Health, is
inviting families on the Connecticut Family Support Council to attend
the Medical Home Advisory Council (MHAC) meetings. Reimbursement of
expenses is available for those families who are not able to obtain
reimbursement from an employer to attend.
Molly Cole (mcole@favor-ct.org
or 860-563-3232) and Richard Antonelli (860-545-9333) are co-chairing
the MHAC should you want to further discuss the purpose and mission of
this Council. To get on the email list for announcements of future
meetings, send your contact information to Dorothy Pacyna, Department of
Public Health, at
Dorothy.Pacyna@po.state.ct.us
.
Latinos with Disabilities:
Breaking Barriers
A bilingual conference
entitled “Breaking Barriers through Multicultural Awareness” will be
held Thursday, June 22, 2006 from 8:00 am – 3:30 pm in the Student
Center at Central Connecticut State University in New Britain. The
conference is designed for individuals with disabilities, parents and
family members, advocates, human service workers, teachers, students,
and employers. Workshop topics include special education, communication
across cultures, self-advocacy, family dynamics, and social security
benefits, with an emphasis on promoting cultural awareness among people
with disabilities and those who serve them.
The keynote speaker will
be Kathleen Martinez, Executive Director of the World Institute on
Disability in California and an internationally known disability rights
leader.
For more information, or
to register, contact Padres Abriendo Puertas at 860-297-4378.
CAHS Sponsors Food Stamp Workshop
The Connecticut Association of Human Services (CAHS) invites interested
persons to a series of workshops on the federal Food Stamp Program
during the month of June. The workshops are being co-sponsored by the
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Attendees will be
provided with updated information about: program eligibility rules,
income guidelines, where and how to access the programs, and much more.
Regional USDA officials and local DSS officials will be present. The
Food Stamp workshop will be immediately followed by a special Kids Count
report release.
This free workshop
will be offered on the following dates and times at the locations
listed:
·
Tuesday,
June 27, from 8:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. at Gateway Community College-60
Sargent Drive, in New Haven.
·
Wednesday,
June 28, from 8:30 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. at the Timexpo Museum in
Waterbury-175 Union Street
·
Thursday,
June 29, from 8:30 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. at the City Hall Annex-999 Broad
St., in Bridgeport. (Note: The Bridgeport event will be co-hosted by
the Bridgeport Social Services Department.)
For more information contact Tracy Helin, CAHS, 110
Bartholomew Avenue, Suite 4030, Hartford, CT 06106, E-mail
thelin@cahs.org or call (860) 951-2212 ext. 236.
"Come and See" Leadership Training
Interested in learning how to increase the numbers
of parents and potential leaders involved in your community? Want to
learn how to become a more effective leader in bringing about effective
change for families and children in Connecticut?
The Discovery Community Initiative is offering a
training opportunity to help parents, providers and community leaders
within Discovery Communities understand the power of the one-on-one
conversation tool to build community and increase capacity for parent
involvement and action. Participants will receive hands-on training in
how to conduct one-on-one interviews, as well as learning about the
tools and strategies needed to engage others from your community more
fully into your organizing initiatives. To find out if you live in a
Discovery Community go to:
www.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?key=127922965&url_num=5&url=
http://www.discovery.wcgmf.org/communities.html .
This training, which will be a dynamic and interactive learning
experience, is being held on Friday, June 16th from 9:00am-3:00pm at the
Unitarian Society of New Haven, 700 Hartford Turnpike in Hamden.
Interested? Contact Ann Pratt, Director of
Connecticut Parent Power, with questions: (860) 209-1234, or prattworks@earthlink.net
. Stipends are available to help with childcare and transportation
expenses.
News from the U.K.
Justice
for All sends along an article from the Daily Mail in the United Kingdom
re: the ethical storm over abortions that has been renewed as it appears
that termination of life is being carried out for minor, treatable birth
defects. Here are some excerpts:
"Late terminations have been performed in recent years because the
babies had club feet, official figures show. Babies are being aborted
with only minor defects. Other babies were destroyed because they had
webbed fingers or extra digits. Such defects can often be corrected with
a simple operation or physiotherapy.
The revelation sparked fears that abortion is increasingly being used to
satisfy couples' desire for the 'perfect' baby. Campaigners warned we
are turning into a society that can no longer tolerate imperfection.
Ethical groups fear parents are opting for abortions because they are
not told of the support and help available if they continued with the
pregnancy.
Figures from the Office for National Statistics show that between 1996
and 2004, 20 babies were aborted after 20 weeks because they had a club
foot. It is one of the most common birth defects in Britain, affecting
one in 1,000 babies each year. That means around 600 to 700 babies are
born annually in the UK with the problem, which causes the feet to point
downwards and in severe cases can cause a limp.
However it can be corrected without surgery using splints, plaster casts
and boots. Naomi Davis, a leading Pediatrician at Manchester Children's
Hospital who specialists[sic] in correcting club feet, said: 'I think it
is reasonable to be totally shocked that abortion is being offered for
this. It is entirely treatable. I can only think it is lack of
information.'
Figures also show that four babies were aborted since 1996 because they
were found to have webbed fingers or extra digits, which can be sorted
out with simply surgery. In 2004 it emerged a baby was aborted at 28
weeks after scans showed it had a cleft palate. Curate Joanna Jepson
tried to ensure criminal charges were brought against the two doctors
involved but the authorities last year decided against prosecution. She
however vowed to continue in her fight to make terminations illegal
after 24 weeks and to ensure cleft palates were not included within the
term 'serious handicap' and used to justify late abortions.
Ms. Jepson reacted angrily to news of the club foot abortions. 'The law
was not designed for this,' she said. 'Actions like these are fostering
a disposable attitude to human life and I'm extremely concerned it is
going on. I am appalled that the medical profession is allowing or even
suggesting abortions for these conditions.'
Sue Banton, founder of the group Steps for parents of children with foot
disorders, said last year one couple decided to terminate a pregnancy at
25 weeks after discovering their baby would have a section of foot
missing. 'We gave them other families to talk to, but they just didn’t
want to know,' she said. 'It is terrible. 'I know lots of perfectly nice
people with this condition and you just can't imagine them not being
here.'
Pippa Spriggs from Cambridge, whose son Isaac is celebrating his second
birthday in July, was dismayed when a scan showed her baby had a club
foot. 'Abortion certainly was not openly advised but it was made clear
to me it was available,' she said.
Julia Millington, of the Alive and Kicking Campaign, said: 'It is all
about our perceptions of perfection. Increasingly things are moving
along the lines where nothing is good enough. It seems we can no longer
tolerate any imperfection. Babies are at the mercy of ultrasound scans
and what they may disclose.' "
NCD Releases Report on Airline Kiosk Systems
In late
May the National Council on Disability (NCD) released a Position Paper
on Access to Airline Self-Service Kiosk Systems, calling on the U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT) to adopt an updated Air Carrier
Access Act (ACAA) standard for accessible design applicable to these
kiosk systems. The report also asks DOT to initiate settlement
negotiations with covered air carriers and airports to bring their kiosk
systems into full compliance.
According to NCD chairperson Lex Frieden, "U.S. air carriers and
airports have obligations under federal accessibility laws and
regulations to provide cross-disability access to their kiosk systems.
Those carriers and airports operating kiosk systems not in conformity
with the Americans with Disabilities Act’s standard for accessible
design, which is also ACAA’s standard, are out of compliance."
"Advances in information technology (IT) have enabled the airline
industry to improve the quality and efficiency of its services delivery
while reducing operating costs. But the airlines would leave travelers
with disabilities out of the IT loop, failing to offer them the same
benefits and convenience of service available to other travelers. The
airlines" resistance to providing customer services through fully
accessible kiosks and Web sites disregards the capacity of accessible IT
to empower people with disabilities to do for themselves," Frieden
concluded.
Although no airline-kiosk vendor serving the U.S. market has included
accessibility among its product features, vendors confirm that they
foresee no significant technical obstacles to development and deployment
of fully accessible kiosk systems using existing access technology. A
leading authority on accessibility technology estimates that the costs
of access hardware and software modifications for a fully accessible
system would not exceed one to two percent of the overall cost. However,
the airline industry has yet to acknowledge the need for such a product.
For more information, contact Mark Quigley at 202-272-2004 or
202-272-2074 TTY. The full report can be found at
www.ncd.gov/newsroom/publications/2006/kiosk.htm .
Go To Top
Service Animals and the ADA
For people with disabilities, a service animal
can provide valuable assistance. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
requires businesses and public place to admit people with disabilities who have
service animals.
A service animal is not required to wear any special gear or identification. The
handler is also not required to carry any certification papers showing that the
animal has been trained as a service animal. A handler may be asked if the
animal is a service animal or what tasks the animal has been trained to do.
Because service animals are not pets, local laws that restrict pets from
restaurants, housing and theaters, for example, are not applicable to service
animals.
For more information, visit the Delta Society at
www.deltasociety.org.
From Granite State Independent Living Center
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Enhancing the effectiveness of disability
activism by organizing and empowering individuals, families, groups and
organizations
Disability Rights is a Civil Rights Issue
October, 2005
Disability Advocacy Collaborative Update
[PLEASE NOTE: SOME LINKS MISDIRECT.]
Organizing continues across the state as the Collaborative seeks to create regional networks
of disability activists. Networks are in various stages of development in the Mansfield area,
Groton/New London area, Hartford area, Waterbury area, Danbury area, Bridgeport/Stratford
area, and the New Haven/Hamden area. Anyone interested in getting involved in a network near
where you live contact Jayne Kleinman or Stan Kosloski at the addresses listed at the top of
this newsletter.
The Collaborative Statewide Steering Committee has also organized five committees to begin
planning for the Disability Convention, set for September 16, 2006 at the Hartford Expo Center.
These committees are the Candidates Forum Committee, the Sponsors and Vendors Committee,
the Agencies and Organizations Committee, the “Fun” Committee (to make sure participants
enjoy themselves, and to provide activities for children), and the Public Relations and Fund
Raising Committee.
New Jersey has run Disability Conventions for several years and two convention organizers
will visit us on Saturday, October 29 to share their experience. The event will be held at
the Center for Disability Rights in West Haven (764A Campbell Avenue) from 1-3 pm.
Members of the State Steering Committee and the regional networks are invited to attend.
Watch for more news in the November Bulletin.
Building Code Challenged by Homebuilders
Every five years, the Connecticut Building Code is revised to incorporate changes in technology,
construction methods, standards, law and policy. The latest revision has made its way through
a lengthy process of public comment, review and deliberation by the Department of Public
Safety’s Codes and Standards Committee. The last phase of the approval process was scheduled
to occur on September 27, 2005 when the legislature’s Regulations Review Committee took
final action. While far from perfect, the proposed Code generally maintains good accessibility
standards and merited adoption. Enter the homebuilders and their lobbyists.
While hardly a mandate for universal
accessibility, the proposed code reflects a reasonable attempt to balance
various competing factors, and to protect the public interest in safe,
accessible and economically feasible construction. However, well financed
development interests (i.e., homebuilders) are opposing its requirements for
accessible housing. Citing much lower requirements for accessible
multi-family housing in other states (2% - 5%), and the fact that other states
do not require accessibility in townhouse construction, the home builders are
urging legislators to strip those requirements from the proposed code before it
is finalized. In response to the homebuilders’ lobbying efforts, the Regulations
Review Committee rejected the Code as it was presented to them and asked the
Department of Public Safety to consider revisions to the multi-family housing
sections. The Committee also suggested that the homebuilders meet with access
advocates to try to iron out differences.
The Collaborative will keep readers informed as the dialogue continues.
A new law known as the Medicare Modernization
Act, or the MMA, will take effect January 2006, and many seniors and individuals
with disabilities are concerned, and rightly so. As Medicare Part D takes
effect, low-income persons will have their existing Medicaid drug coverage
replaced completely by Medicare Part D private plans, with a new cost structure
and new drug formularies. (drugs will no longer be available if they are not on
your particular Part D drug plan's list).
The
stated purpose of the Medicare drug benefit is to assist the senior population
and individuals with disabilities in paying for their medications, not make
paying for them more difficult. But read on…. The need for action is now!
And lastly, Kate McEvoy of the Connecticut Association of Area Agencies on Aging
(CAAAA) is looking for stories from people currently on Medicaid or ConnPACE who
will be negatively affected when the new Medicare Part D drug benefit goes into
effect. It is entirely possible that drug coverage for certain "dual eligibles" (Medicaid recipients who
also are on Medicare) will end, while drug coverage under ConnPACE will become far more limited.
Specifically, CAAA is asking for stories that identify situations in which:
a) dually-eligible individuals will be unable or will have great difficulty
making the required co-payments ($1 to $5 per prescription);
b) dually eligible and/or ConnPACE participants require a certain drug and
will be negatively affected because such a drug is either unavailable
on a formulary or is later removed from the formulary of the plan that they
have selected or requires a co-pay beyond their financial means;
c) ConnPACE participants will be unable to pay, or will have great difficulty
in the gap period paying, the differential between the cost of their prescribed drug
and a lower cost drug in the same therapeutic class, as will be required of them
starting January 1st; or
d) individuals have in the past had to appeal a drug denial and can describe the
difficulty of that process.
CAAA is also seeking individuals who would be willing to be profiled in their materials, are willing
to speak to the press, and/or to be photographed (individuals should be made aware that they may
be asked to use their names, town of residence, photo and if applicable to describe them as
"low-income", and that AARP will be the organization contacting them).
Interested parties should forward a brief summary and contact information (name, town of
residence, and telephone number) for any willing individuals to Kate at the following address:
To obtain more detailed information about the
new program go to: www.nsclc.org/issues_health_medicareD_con.htm
.
Beginning
in mid-October, Medicare’s Web site, www.medicare.gov, and its 24-hour toll-free
number, 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800 633-4227), will have specific information about
the new program available To get a plan that works beneficiaries should make a
note of any current drug coverage, their prescription drugs and their
preferences about pharmacies or additional coverage. A map of the prescription
drug plan and Medicare Advantage plan regions can be found at
www.cms.hhs.gov/medicarereform/mmaregions/.
For more information, go to www.cms.hhs.gov/map/map.asp
.
FAVOR, Inc., whose primary purpose is to foster the
strengthening and expansion of the children’s mental health family movement in
Connecticut, was notified last week that they are the recipient of a $165,000
grant from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to develop a Family
to Family Information and Education Center. The award is a part of the federal
government’s initiative to implement Systems Change strategies throughout the
United States. The grant will allow FAVOR to provide information, education, and
training opportunities for families with “special health care needs”. For more
information contact Molly Cole at FAVOR, Inc.-2138 Silas Deane Highway - Rocky
Hill, CT 06067. Phone: (860) 563-3232.
Email:
favorct@aol.com.
Discouraging
News
Despite the ADA and the concerted campaign of
disability leaders, the number of people with disabilities who have jobs
continues to drop. A report to be released this week by Cornell University's
Employment & Disability Institute shows that the employment rate has fallen from
40.8% in 2001 to 38.3% in 2004.
Among the reasons for the falling numbers are
the outsourcing of jobs overseas and the increase in low-paying service jobs
that don't offer adequate health-care coverage.
Sadly, the statistics reflect a long-term
trend. Notes Andy Imparato, President and CEO of the American Association of
People with Disabilities, "The employment rate for people with disabilities
hasn't improved in the last twenty years, even when times were good."
You can read more in a Wall Street Journal
article of October 5, 2005.
[SEE ARTICLE BELOW.]
Disability
Rights Rally
A disability rights rally was held on October 5 in
Washington, D.C. prior to oral argument before the Supreme Court on two major
disability cases: Gonzales v. Oregon (assisted suicide) and Schaffer v. Weast
(burden of proof in education cases).
Activists from the group Not Dead Yet showed
their opposition to the physician assisted suicide law. As reported in the New
York Times, Carrie Ann Lucas, an advocate for people with disabilities who lives
in Denver, said she came to Washington because she believed that the medical
system would abuse such laws. "People with disabilities are devalued by doctors,
by nurses, by hospitals and by H.M.O.'s," she said. In a narrow sense the debate
was over states' rights, Ms. Lucas said. But because the civil rights of people
with disabilities were at stake, she went on, that should tip the balance
against the Oregon measure.
Schaffer v. Weast,
the Court heard oral arguments on the burden of proof in special education
cases. In a dispute between parents and school officials, should schools be
required to prove that the plans they propose are adequate and appropriate, or
should the burden of proof rest with the families?
For more information on Gonzales v. State of Oregon
go to www.notdeadyet.org/docs/ gonzalesbkgd091405.html
,and for information on Schaffer v. Weast go to
www.wrightslaw.com/news/05/schaffer.oral.argument.htm.
Current
Threats to Ventilator Users in Cost-Cutting Proposals from
Medicaid and Other Medical Insurance
State governments in the United States are currently under
intense pressure to limit or reduce Medicaid expenditures. The Post-Polio
Organization is asking that we make our voices heard or there may be serious
consequences for ventilator users -- new restrictions that limit their access to
community-based care and independent living arrangements. The International
Ventilator Users Network is urgently concerned about these developments, and
seeks support for a resolution developed by its Consumer Advisory Committee. The
resolution regarding “Current Threats to Ventilator Users in Cost-Cutting
Proposals From Medicaid and Other Medical Insurance,” is online www.post-polio.org/ivun/index.html
.
Kathleen
Martinez Appointed Executive Director of
World Institute on Disability
Kathy Martinez has been named Executive Director of
the World Institute on Disability. "I am truly honored to be selected to direct
this organization of innovators and mavericks who, since WID's beginnings have
been unafraid to create and test new ways to reduce the obstacles facing people
with disabilities." Blind since birth, Martinez, 47, is an internationally
recognized disability rights leader specializing in employment, asset building,
independent living, international development, and diversity and gender issues.
Since 2000 Kathy has supervised WID's technical assistance, international
employment, poverty reduction and training projects. She is one of 15
Presidentially appointed members of the National Council on Disability, an
independent federal agency, and has just been appointed one of eight public
members on the State Department's Committee on Disability and Foreign Policy.
Based in Oakland, California WID is an influential
public policy and research center, founded in 1982 by international disability
rights and independent living leaders. More information about WID can be found
on their web site: www.wid.org .
ADAPT
Gets Commitment from HUD Secretary Jackson
on Voucher Implementation
Just
to be sure HUD Secretary Alphonso Jackson got that ADAPT wants HUD vouchers for
people transitioning out of nursing homes and institutions into community
living, ADAPT delivered the message simultaneously at Jackson's home in
Alexandria, Virginia, and HUD headquarters in Washington, D.C. On September 20th
the strategy paid off when Secretary Jackson came down to HUD plaza to
personally meet with protestors, and commit to work with ADAPT on voucher
implementation.
"We are pleased that Sec. Jackson did what no HUD
Secretary before him has done, namely, come to us in the street, outside the HUD
fortress, and pledge to work together to improve the lives of people with
disabilities." According to Shona Eakin, Pennsylvania ADAPT Organizer. "We have
made real progress in recent years getting people out of nursing homes using our
own ingenuity, perseverance, and the Medicaid System Change Grants. Lack of
accessible, affordable, integrated housing remains the greatest barrier to
community living for people who are currently warehoused in nursing homes and
other institutions.”
The dearth of housing surpasses even the universal
lack of adequate community based services and supports. According to statistics
compiled by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, more than 300,000 of the
million and a half people in the nation's nursing homes want to move back into
the community. That will only be possible with enough accessible, affordable,
integrated housing, and community-based services and supports. For more
information contact Bob Kafka 512-431-4085 or Marsha Katz 406-544-9504, or go to
the ADAPT website: www.adapt.org/ .
Canadian
Association of Broadcasters (CAB) to Develop Broadcaster Tool Kit on Persons
with Disabilities in TV
The Canadian Association of Broadcasters (CAB)
submitted to the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC)
its research report titled “The Presence, Portrayal and Participation of Persons
with Disabilities in Television Programming”. The Report provides extensive
detail on the issues and barriers facing persons with disabilities, in society
and in television programming alike. It further provides a series of
recommendations for the development of a broadcaster tool kit to help promote
greater inclusion of persons with disabilities within the broadcasting industry,
and to address issues of presence and portrayal on-screen. The 100-page report
and research study is the culmination of the work set out in the CAB Action Plan
submitted to the CRTC in August 2004. The full report and research study can be
found at: www.cab-acr.ca/english/social/diversity/disabilities.shtm
.
Right to Travel with a Service Animal in the Airline
Cabin
Threatened by DOT Proposed Rule
The
United States Department of Transportation has issued proposed rules permitting
airlines to charge disabled passengers traveling with large guide, hearing or
service dogs for an extra seat. The International Association of Assistance Dog
Partners (IAADP) is quite upset by this turn of events, and has suggested the
following alternative language be substituted: "You may offer the passenger
sitting in a seat adjacent to the disabled passenger traveling with a large
service animal a seat in the same class of service in another part of the
cabin. If no seats are available in that class of service, you may ask for a
volunteer willing to occupy the seat next to the disabled passenger requiring
sharing of leg room. If no volunteer is forthcoming and seats are available in
another class of service in another part of the cabin, you may ask the adjacent
passenger or the disabled passenger to occupy a seat in that other class of
service." These suggestions would place no financial burden on the airlines nor
would it inconvenience other passengers according to the IAADP. The organization
feels that political pressure may be the only viable approach to change the
rules.
New
PAS Users and Nursing Home Resources
Available on the Center for PAS Website
The Center for Personal Assistance Services
website has a newly revised home page designed for PAS users. The site provides
information and resources to assist in living independently, as well as provide
a place for PAS users to learn from experts and each other. For more
information, go to http://pascenter.org/pas_users/index.php
.
The website also has a new Institutional
Services page that provides links and a library on nursing home information. The
Center feels that in order to better understand home and community services, it
is useful to compare these services to institutional care. The PAS Center has
therefore developed this section to provide detailed information on nursing
homes and other institutional services. The information includes statistics on
the supply, residents, and quality of services by states and across the nation.
For specific questions about institutional care, please contact the Center. For
more information, go to www.pascenter.org/nursing_homes/index.php
.
Please relay this Bulletin to your membership
including those who do not have email access. Suggest your membership go to the
library and go onto www.kleinmanconsulting.com to view or print a copy. If you
would like to see previous issues of the Bulletin, read about the background of
the Collaborative or if you would like to be added to the mailing list, you may
also go to www.KleinmanConsulting.com.
How can you find your federal Representatives
and Senators? Go to www.congress.org
and find the box under the heading “Write
Elected Officials.” Type in your Zip code and press the “Enter” key. Then, when
the names of your elected officials come on the screen, click on the word “Info”
under the name of the elected official you want to contact. The telephone number
will be listed on the page that comes up next. You may also call the U.S.
Capitol Switchboard at 1-888-818-6641.
The
best way to contact your Member of Congress is via phone (or ideally in person).
The best time to call either in CT or in Washington, D.C. is early in the
morning.
Go toTop

October 5, 2005
Wall Street Journal
Disabled Face Scarcer Jobs, Data Show
By Kris Maher
Outsourcing and the
growth of low- paying service positions are likely to make it tougher for
disabled workers in the U.S. to find jobs, despite advances in technology and
more favorable attitudes among employers, experts say.
According to a report
to be released today by Cornell University, based on Census Bureau data, the
employment rate for Americans age 21 to 64 with sensory, physical, mental, or
self-care disabilities fell to 38.3% in 2004, from 40.8% in 2001.
Disability
researchers say the data offer a clearer picture of the situation than previous
statistics from the Labor Department’s Current Population Survey, because the
new data rely on a larger sample size and a more precise definition of
disability. “A lot of people have been hammering the CPS for a long time for not
being very accurate,” says Andrew Houtenville, senior research associate at
Cornell’s Employment and Disability Institute. “This really says things are
indeed getting worse” for disabled workers.
Doug Kruse,
an economist at Rutgers University, says disability benefits keep some disabled
workers from accepting jobs, because they can lose several hundred dollars a
month in Social Security Disability Income after earning more than $830 a month
for nine months. “That’s a whale of a disincentive to work,” says Mr. Kruse.
Others say
that outsourcing abroad has cut jobs often done by the disabled, such as
call-center positions. “Unfortunately [moving jobs overseas] means that blind
and visually impaired people are not doing those jobs” in the U.S., says Karen Wolffe, director of the professional development department at the American
Foundation for the Blind.
In January,
Doug Schalk lost his position as a customer representative at Vanguard Car
Rental USA Inc.’s Alamo Rent A Car, when the company transferred his call
center’s work to India and a different location in the U.S. Mr. Schalk, who is
blind, was able to land a job with Willow CSN Inc., a Miramar, Fla.,
company that manages call centers through a network of about 2,000 home-based
workers. But he says that six of 10 blind former coworkers remain unemployed
The
employment figures highlighted by the Cornell study are consistent with
long-term job trends for disabled workers. “The employment rate for people with
disabilities hasn’t improved in the last twenty years, even when times were
good,” said Andrew Imparato, president and chief executive of the American
Association of People with Disabilities, an organization with 115,000 members.
Mr. Imparato
and other disability advocates blame a variety of factors, including inadequate
job training and negative attitudes among some hiring managers. But they also
point to more recent employment trends, such as the abundance of low-paying
service-sector jobs that often don’t provide adequate health benefits to meet
disabled workers’ needs.
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High Court Clashes Over Assisted Suicide
High Court Clashes Over Ore. Law That Lets Doctors Help
Terminally Ill Patients End Their Lives
By GINA HOLLAND
The Associated Press
WASHINGTON - New Chief Justice John Roberts stepped
forward Wednesday as an aggressive defender of federal authority to block
doctor-assisted suicide, as the Supreme Court clashed over an Oregon law that
lets doctors help terminally ill patients end their lives.
The justices will decide if the federal government, not states, has the
final say on the life-or-death issue.
It was a wrenching debate for a court touched personally by illness.
Roberts replaced William H. Rehnquist, who died a month ago after battling
cancer for nearly a year. Three justices have had cancer and a fourth has a
spouse who counsels children with untreatable cancer.
The outcome is hard to predict, in part because of the uncertain status of
retiring Justice Sandra Day O'Connor who seemed ready to support Oregon's law.
Her replacement may be confirmed before the ruling is handed down, possibly
months from now.
Roberts repeatedly raised concerns that a single exception for Oregon would
allow other states to create a patchwork of rules.
"If one state can say it's legal for doctors to prescribe morphine to make
people feel better, or to prescribe steroids for bodybuilding, doesn't that
undermine the uniformity of the federal law and make enforcement impossible?"
he asked.
The Supreme Court eight years ago concluded that the dying have no
constitutional right to doctor-assisted suicide. O'Connor provided a key fifth
vote in that decision, which left room for state-by-state experimentation.
The new case is a turf battle of sorts, started by former Attorney General
John Ashcroft, a favorite among the president's conservative religious
supporters. Hastening someone's death is an improper use of medication and
violates federal drug laws, Ashcroft reasoned in 2001, an opposite conclusion
from the one reached by Attorney General Janet Reno in the Clinton
administration.
Oregon won a lawsuit in a lower court over its voter-approved law, which
took effect in 1997 and has been used by 208 people.
The Supreme Court appeared sharply divided in hearing the Bush
administration's appeal.
Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who has had colon cancer, talked about
medicines that make a sick person's final moments more comfortable. David
Souter, in an emotional moment, said that it's one thing for the government to
ban date rape drugs and harmful products but "that seems to me worlds away
from what we're talking about here."
On the other side, Roberts and Antonin Scalia appeared skeptical of
Oregon's claims that states have the sole authority to regulate the practice
of medicine.
Roberts, 50, was presiding over his first major oral argument and thrust
himself in the middle of the debate. Over and over he raised concerns that
states could undermine federal regulation of addictive drugs. He interrupted
Oregon Senior Assistant Attorney General Robert Atkinson in his first minute,
then asked more than a dozen more tough questions.
Roberts said the federal government has the authority to determine what is
a legitimate medical purpose and "it suggests that the attorney general has
the authority to interpret that phrase" to declare that assisted suicide is
not legitimate. Roberts asked three questions of the Bush administration
lawyer, noting that Congress passed one drug law only after "lax state
treatment of opium."
"I was wondering if the new chief would hold back and wouldn't ruffle other
people's feathers. It appears clear he's not waiting for anything or anyone,"
said Neil Siegel, a law professor at Duke University and a former Supreme
Court clerk.
The two justices who seemed most conflicted were Anthony Kennedy and
Stephen Breyer. Breyer's wife counsels young cancer patients. Besides
Ginsburg, the justices who have had cancer are O'Connor and John Paul Stevens.
"For me, the case turns on the statute. And it's a hard case," Kennedy told
the Bush administration's lawyer, and later he asked about the "serious
consequences" of curbing federal government authority in regulating drugs.
Solicitor General Paul Clement said, "If this court makes clear that state
law can overtake the federal regime, I think it at least creates the potential
for there to be a lot of holes in the regime."
Justice Clarence Thomas, as is his usual practice, asked no questions. He
could be sympathetic to Oregon. He was one of three justices who said in a
summer decision that the federal government should not interfere with state
medical marijuana laws. The other two were O'Connor and Rehnquist.
If O'Connor is the deciding vote in the case, the court would probably
delay the decision and schedule a new argument session after the arrival of
the new justice. On Monday Bush named White House lawyer Harriet Miers to
replace O'Connor.
Dozens of spectators gathered outside the court, waving signs supporting
and opposing the Oregon law. "My Life, My Death, My Choice," read one sign.
"Oregon Law Protects Doctors Not Patients," said another.
Oregon is the only state with an assisted suicide law, but other states may
pass their own if the court rules in the state's favor.
The case is Gonzales v. Oregon, 04-623.
Associated Press Writer Matthew Daly contributed to this report.
On the Net:
Supreme Court: http://www.supremecourtus.gov/
September 11,
2005, NY Times
Lowering the Barriers for Disabled Visitors
By AUSTIN CONSIDINE
http://travel2.nytimes.com//2005/09/11/travel/11prac.html
From 9/15/05 email
ROSANGELA BERMAN-BIELER brings a
certain sensitivity to her work as an expert on disability issues in the
Caribbean for the World Bank. Ms. Berman-Bieler, who lives in Washington, is
also a quadriplegic who relies on a wheelchair. Just getting off a plane in a
place like St. Lucia, she said, presents problems because there are no Jetways.
"I had to be carried down the stairs by the personnel at the airport," she
said about her arrival at the Hewanorra International Airport in April. Being
carried by airport personnel who are normally not trained for disabilities,
she said, means "putting in jeopardy our lives and their backs."
Her experience was not unusual, according to a study of disabled travelers
released last month by the Open Doors Organization; (773) 388-8839,
www.opendoorsnfp.org, a nonprofit group based in Chicago, with the Travel
Industry Association of America. More than 21 million disabled people have
traveled the last two years, according to the study. Of the 1,373 adults who
were surveyed online and by telephone, 82 percent had problems at airports and
60 percent said they had problems with accommodations.
Yet the number of vacations taken
by disabled people rose 50 percent from 2002, when Open Doors first studied
the issue. Disabled adults spend an estimated $13.6 billion a year on travel,
the study said. And the Caribbean ranked fourth, behind Canada, Mexico and
Europe, as their most popular international destination.
In recent years, spurred by advocacy groups, an aging baby-boomer population
and a Supreme Court ruling in June that required cruise ships to follow the
accessibility standards set by the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990,
many businesses, and a few local governments, have begun to make the Caribbean
more handicapped-accessible, according to advocates for people with
disabilities.
Businesses on the United States Virgin Islands, for example, have taken some
initial steps to comply with the disabilities act.
"Many resorts offer A.D.A.-compliant rooms with amenities such as grab bars
in the bathrooms, extrawide entryways, reserved parking, ramps and
guardrails," said Luana Wheatley, marketing director for the United States
Virgin Islands Hotel and Tourism Association; (304) 774-6835;
www.virgin-islands-hotels.com.
Cruising is a popular way for disabled travelers to reach the Caribbean,
partly because some lines have been building increasingly accessible ships.
According to the 2002 Open Doors study, 12 percent of disabled adults had
taken a cruise in the previous five years, compared with 8 percent of all
travelers.
The bigger problem for disabled travelers is what happens after they arrive.
When it comes to infrastructure - including sidewalks, streets, and access to
public buildings and landmarks - the Caribbean has a very long way to go.
"Some of the islands are so poor that I'm sure they don't put it on their
radar screen because there are so many other things they have to do, like
health care," said Ilene Zeitzer, executive director for the United States
International Council on Disabilities, a nonprofit group in Washington; (202)
319-9199; www.usicd.org. Which is what motivates people like Ms. Berman-Bieler.
Her current project at the World Bank involves studying ways to improve
accessibility at tourist facilities on St. Lucia.
There are encouraging examples however. St. John in the Virgin Islands has
begun an initiative to make the entire island accessible. It is working with
the Rhode Island-based design firm Multi, Design for People, local and
regional officials and businesses like Concordia Campgrounds; (800) 392-9004;
www.maho.org.
Other islands are making progress, too. Jamaica "boasts a high level of
accessibility to persons in wheelchairs," said Leslie Emanuel of Disabled
Peoples' International, a network of advocacy groups. Mr. Emanuel, himself a
wheelchair user who lives in St. John's on Antigua, also praised the efforts
of Port-of-Spain in Trinidad and the level of accessibility on French-owned
St. Martin.
Aruba and Bonaire are also making improvements. The tourist area on Aruba, for
instance, was developed on level ground, with ramps wherever needed, said Jani
Nayar, executive coordinator for the Society for Accessible Travel and
Hospitality, a nonprofit organization in New York; (212) 447-7284;
www.sath.org. A spokeswoman for Bonaire said all sidewalks in the capital,
Kralendijk, were wheelchair accessible.
Among the Caribbean hotels that have taken the initiative in recent years is
the Martineau Bay Resort and Spa in Vieques, P.R.; (787) 741-4100;
www.martineaubay.com. It opened in 2003 and was built with the idea of
ensuring wheelchair accessibility. Three of the 138 rooms are equipped with
low towel racks and roll-in showers.
The Divi Flamingo Beach Resort, (800) 367-3484, www.divibonaire.com, on
Bonaire, has five accessible sea-diving boats, which have specially trained
staff members to assist people with disabilities. The resort also overhauled
its eight disability-accessible rooms (out of 129) in 2002 to make them more
compliant with the Americans With Disabilities Act.
Transportation on the islands often leaves the most to be desired, advocates
for disabled people say. But small businesses are stepping up to fill the
void. One example is Foster-Ince Cruise Services, (246) 431-8915,
www.foster-ince.com, in Barbados, which recently added a wheelchair
lift-equipped bus to its fleet. Another is Accessible Adventures, (340)
775-2346, www.accessvi.com, a St. Thomas company, founded in 2003, which
provides lift-equipped trolleys and buses and rents specialized beach
wheelchairs.
Such groups as the Caribbean Tourism Organization, (212) 635-9530,
www.doitcaribbean.com, a marketing agency that represents over 30 countries,
say they are working to make sure the momentum from early efforts continues.
"C.T.O. will ensure that our members understand and appreciate the growing
importance of this issue," said Vincent Vanderpool-Wallace, the group's
secretary general, "and that they need to put additional resources into it."
Go toTop

Frequently Asked Questions
US Census Bureau Facts About Disability
Celebrating the 15th Anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act
On July 26, 1990, President George H.W. Bush signed into law the
Americans with Disabilities Act, guaranteeing equal opportunity for people with
disabilities in public accommodations, commercial facilities, employment,
transportation, state and local government services and telecommunications.
Population Distribution
37.5 million -- Number of people age 5 and over in the civilian
noninstitutionalized population with at least one disability, representing 14
percent. These individuals fit at least one of the following descriptions: they
are 5 years old or older and have a sensory, physical, mental or self-care
disability; they are 16 years old or older and have difficulty going outside the
home; or they are 16 to 64 years old and have an employment disability.
By Age and Sex
8 percent of boys and 4 percent of girls ages 5 to 15 have
disabilities.
12 percent of men and 11 percent of women ages 16 to 64 have
disabilities. This apparent difference is not statistically significant.
42 percent of women and 38 percent of men 65 or older have
disabilities.
42% -- Percentage of working-age men (21 to 64) with
disabilities who are employed. For women, the rate is 34 percent. Altogether,
4.0 million men and 3.5 million women with disabilities are employed.
847,000 -- Number of people ages 18 to 34 who have
disabilities and are enrolled in school. They comprise 5 percent of all
students in this age group. The majority of this group (567,000) attend
college or graduate school. For further information on the data appearing in
the Population Distribution section, see
U.S. Census Bureau - Disability - 2003 American Community Survey (ACS)
(www.census.gov/hhes/www/disability/2003acs.html).
Specific Disabilities
10.8 million -- The number of people age 5 or older with a
sensory disability involving sight or hearing. This group accounts for 4.1
percent of the civilian noninstitutionalized population age 5 or older.
23.6 million -- The number of people age 5 or older with a
condition limiting basic physical activities, such as walking, climbing
stairs, reaching, lifting or carrying. This group accounts for 9.0 percent of
the civilian noninstitutionalized population age 5 or older.
13.5 million -- The number of people age 5 or older with a
physical, mental or emotional condition causing difficulty in learning,
remembering or concentrating. This group accounts for 5.1 percent of the
civilian noninstitutionalized population age 5 or older.
7.0 million -- Number of people age 5 or older who have a
physical, mental or emotional condition causing difficulty in dressing,
bathing or moving around inside the home. This group accounts for 2.7 percent
of the civilian noninstitutionalized population age 5 or older.
10.7 million -- Number of people age 16 or older who have a
condition that makes it difficult to go outside the home to shop or visit a
doctor. This group accounts for 4.9 percent of civilian noninstitutionalized
people who are of this age.
11.8 million -- a Number of people ages 16 to 64 who have a
condition that affects their ability to work at a job or business. They
account for 6.4 percent of civilian noninstitutionalized people in this age
group. For further information on the data appearing in the Specific
Disabilities section, see
U.S. Census Bureau - Disability - 2003 American Community Survey (ACS)
(www.census.gov/hhes/www/disability/2003acs.html).
Earnings and Education
$33,109 -- According to the March 2001 supplement to the Current
Population Survey, these are the mean earnings in 2000 of year-round, full-time
workers 16 to 64 with work disabilities. By comparison, those without work
disabilities earned an average of $43,269.
72 percent -- Percentage of people 16 to 64 with work
disabilities who had high school diplomas or higher education in 2001.
11 percent -- Percentage of people 16 to 64 with work
disabilities who had college degrees or more in 2001.
Serving Our Nation
2.5 million -- Number of veterans who received compensation for
service-related disabilities as of 2003. Of these vets, 414,000 served in World
War II; 164,000 in Korea; 848,000 in Vietnam; and 476,000 in the Persian Gulf
(the data cover service from Aug. 2, 1990 to Sept. 30, 2003). See Table 515 at
U.S. Census Bureau - Statistical Abstract of the United States
(www.census.gov/prod/www/statistical-abstract-04.html).
Source: Access New England, Summer 2005: Vol. 9,
No. 3:4-5
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